By Ela Matters Staff 
The unknown threats surrounding the digital world have encouraged users to start caring about their online safety. You need to know how to protect yourself online, not only to stay safe, but also to get the most out of the internet. If you’re a Canadian who wants to learn more about technology and privacy, these useful tips will help you form smarter, safer online habits.
Learn Technology Basics
Think of your digital life as a house: your email, banking, and apps are the rooms. Encryption, two-factor authentication (2FA), and a virtual private network (VPN) act as layers of security to every door and window in those rooms. The sooner you understand the power of these tools (and why they’re important), the sooner you will make every online decision with more confidence.
Use a VPN for Privacy and Security
One of the main benefits of a VPN is establishing an encrypted tunnel between your device and the websites you access. Even when using public Wi-Fi, such as at airports, hotels, or coffee shops, your data in the transaction remains private. Another way a VPN helps increase your online anonymity is by assigning you a new IP address, which effectively hides your location. Plus, it enables you to access Canadian services and websites even from abroad.
Activate Two-factor Authentication
Passwords are easy to guess, steal, or even crack, but adopting of 2FA makes account hijacking a lot more difficult. Once you have entered your password, you will require a second code, most often delivered to your phone or email. This additional measure locks out hackers even when they obtain your credentials.
Nowadays, most services include 2FA: Google, Apple, Microsoft, online shops, and even your bank. So, turn it on until it becomes a habit!
Be Careful of Suspicious Links and Emails
One of the most widespread methods by which cybercriminals deceive users is phishing, i.e., fake emails that resemble real ones. They will send phony messages, imitating banks, services, or colleagues. According to CBC News, an individual in Nunavut was scammed out of $3 million, and the RCMP are still investigating how it happened. So, before clicking:
- Verify the sender twice.
- Hover over links to check the URL.
- If the link seems sketchy, avoid clicking on it and instead go to the official site.
Waiting a few seconds before you click can save you a headache later on.
Secure Your Passwords
Coming up with a simple password just so you could remember it isn’t going to keep you safe online. Ideally, you should create long, unique passwords that are at least 12 characters long with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don’t worry — a password manager can help you store them securely, so you’ll never forget them.
Don’t Ignore Updates
Using outdated software is like having a door with a malfunctioning lock. It’s an easy target. You should always turn on automatic updates of your operating system, browser, and other vital software. The updates introduce new features and seal off the holes through which hackers may create security breaches.
Safely Navigate Public Wi‑Fi
Public Wi‑Fi offers convenience, but it is known for being insecure. If you need to use it, always turn on your VPN beforehand. This keeps your internet encrypted and your IP address hidden, minimizing the chance of someone snooping on your activity. And avoid entering sensitive information unless you’re fully protected.
Discover the Fundamentals of Encryption
If your browser’s address bar displays a padlock icon (HTTPS), it means that encryption is in use. That way, you can be certain that the website is safe to access.
Use Reliable Platforms
When downloading books, apps, or software always use official download sites, such as the Apple App Store, Google Play, or trusted online book retailers. Then you won’t have to worry as much about unknowingly installing malicious software or fake applications.
Make Data Backups
Most users disregard how important regular backups are. Backing up your personal files, documents, and other important work files is like insurance. You won’t lose them if you experience device failure, malware or virus strike, or when you delete the wrong files.
Why These Steps Matter
Cybercrime is on the rise, especially now with the quick growth of AI. Therefore, being internet savvy doesn’t mean you’re being paranoid. It says you’re prepared and willing to strive for a safer online experience. So, practice these tips until they become second nature!